San Antonio, Texas

Research Experiences for Undergraduates   (REU)
      Sponsored by the National Science Foundation and
      Trinity University Mathematics

Dr. Scott Chapman -- Algebra
The study of nonunique factorizations in integral domains and monoids is an active area of current research which has involved experts from not only Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Number Theory, but also Additive Number Theory, Combinatorics, Combinatorial Algebra and Monoid Theory. Most of the major results obtained in these investigations occur in the case where the integral domain in question is a Krull domain. It is well known in this case that properties relating to lengths of factorizations of the base domain $D$ correspond to the factorization properties of certain easy to describe monoids. It is these monoids, and their algebraic and combinatorial structures, which are of interest to the current project.
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Dr. Brian Miceli -- Combinatorics
It is a well-known result that the number of 321 and 312-avoiding permutations of {1, 2, ... n} is given by the n-th Catalan number, Cn. Recent work has shown that an alternative notion of pattern avoidance over all words from the alphabet {1, 2, 3, ...}, subject to certain statistics, will yield rational generating functions. Moreover, one can give bijective proofs that choosing certain (different) patterns to avoid will give the same generating function, and we call such patterns "Wilf equivalent".
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Dr. Ryan Daileda -- Number Theory
There are some very interesting and surprisingly difficult problems dealing with the representation of an integer n in the base q, where q >= 2 is fixed . One example is the study of base-q Niven numbers, which are defined to be those positive integers n that are divisible by the sum sq(n) of their base-q "digits". The question of the distribution of the base-q Niven numbers was recently answered by two independent groups of researchers, who proved that the counting function
Nq(x) = #{0 <= n < x : sq(n)   |   n},
satisfies the asymptotic formula
Nq(x) = [k + o(1)] x / log(x),
where k is an explicit constant.
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Questions and comments concerning this page are to be addressed to schapman@trinity.edu .